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We asked Bard and Bing to explain what a Computer Brain
Interface is? This
was the answer:
A brain-computer interface, or BCI, is a technology that allows a direct communication between the brain and an external device, such as a computer or a robotic limb. A BCI can measure the electrical activity of the
brain, such as the EEG signals, and convert it into commands or actions that the device can perform. A BCI can also send signals or feedback from the device to the brain, such as sensory stimulation or information. A BCI can be used for various purposes, such as researching, mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor
functions [1]. A BCI can be classified into different types based on how invasive it is, that is, how close the electrodes or sensors get to the brain tissue. A non-invasive BCI uses electrodes attached to the scalp or helmet, a partially invasive BCI uses electrodes implanted under the skull but above the brain, and an invasive BCI uses electrodes implanted directly into the
brain [1] [2]. A BCI can also be classified based on how active or passive it is, that is, whether the user has to intentionally control the brain signals or not. An active BCI requires the user to generate specific brain patterns to control the device, while a passive BCI detects the natural
brain
activity and adapts the device accordingly [3]. A BCI can have many applications and benefits for humans, such as enhancing their abilities, restoring their functions, or improving their well-being. For example, a BCI can help people with disabilities to communicate, move, or interact with their environment. A BCI can also help people to learn faster, perform better, or experience new
sensations [4]. However, a BCI also poses many challenges and risks for humans, such as ethical, legal, and social issues. For example, a BCI can raise questions about privacy, security, identity, consent, responsibility, or autonomy. A BCI can also have negative effects on the brain, such as damage, infection, fatigue, or
addiction [1] [2] [4]. Therefore, a BCI is a very fascinating and complex technology that has great potential and implications for humans and their interactions with machines. I hope this helps you understand what a brain-computer interface is. ��
What are some examples of brain-computer interfaces?
Brain-computer interfaces, or BCIs, are technologies that allow a direct communication between the brain and an external device, such as a computer or a
robotic limb. BCIs can measure the electrical activity of the brain, such as the EEG signals, and convert it into commands or actions that the device can perform. BCIs can also send signals or feedback from the device to the brain, such as sensory stimulation or information1.
There are many examples of BCIs in use today, for various purposes such as research, medicine, education, entertainment, and rehabilitation. Here are some of them:
- Cochlear implants: These are devices that are surgically implanted in the inner ear of people who have severe hearing loss. They bypass the damaged parts of the ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve with electrical signals. The signals are then processed by the brain as sound. Cochlear implants can help people to hear speech and environmental sounds1.
-
Muse: This is a “sensing headband” that can detect emotional states in the wearer. It uses EEG sensors to measure the brain waves and sends them to a smartphone app. The app then provides feedback and guidance on how to improve one’s mood, focus, relaxation, and meditation [1].
- Neurable: This is a company that develops BCIs for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications. They use EEG sensors to measure the brain signals and use machine learning algorithms to interpret them. The users can then control VR and AR environments with their thoughts, such as selecting objects, moving characters, or playing games [1].
- Neuralink: This is a company founded by Elon Musk that aims to create implantable BCIs that can connect the human brain to computers and machines. They use thin and flexible electrodes that can be inserted into the brain tissue with minimal damage. The electrodes can then record and stimulate the neural activity and enable high-bandwidth data transfer between the brain and the device [2].
- Blackrock Neurotech: This is a company that develops implantable BCIs for people with neurological disorders or injuries. They use electrodes that can be implanted in different parts of the brain or spinal cord to record and stimulate the neural activity. The electrodes can then communicate with external devices such as computers, prosthetic limbs, or wheelchairs. For example, they have enabled a quadriplegic man to feed himself for the first time in three decades using a BCI-controlled robotic arm [3].
These are just some of the examples of BCIs that exist today. There are many more in development or experimentation, such as brain cell systems grown in a laboratory dish that can learn to play computer games [4], or BCIs that can predict a person’s internal monologue with a high degree of
accuracy [5]. BCIs are very fascinating and complex technologies that have great potential and implications for humans and their interactions with machines. I hope this helps you understand some of the examples of BCIs better. ��
What are the benefits of using a brain-computer interface?
A brain-computer interface, or BCI, is a technology that allows a direct communication between the brain and an external device, such as a computer or a robotic limb. A BCI can measure the electrical activity of the brain, such as the EEG signals, and convert it into commands or actions that the device can perform. A BCI can also send signals or feedback from the device to the brain, such as sensory stimulation or
information [1].
There are many benefits of using a BCI, depending on the purpose and application of the technology. Some of the benefits are:
- Restoring mobility and motor functions: A BCI can help people with disabilities, such as paralysis, amputation, or ALS, to regain control over their movements and interact with their environment. A BCI can enable them to use prosthetic limbs, wheelchairs, or computers with their
thoughts [1] [2]. For example, Philip O’Keefe, a man with ALS in Australia, can use his implanted BCI to control his lights, pay his bills, shop online, and play
games [2].
- Enabling communication: A BCI can help people who have difficulty speaking or writing, such as those with aphasia, locked-in syndrome, or autism, to express themselves and communicate with others. A BCI can allow them to use speech synthesizers, text generators, or emoticons with their
thoughts [1] [3]. For example, a man with ALS in the US can use his implanted BCI to send an email saying “hi” to his caregiver or search “pharmacies” on
Google [2].
- Treating neurological conditions: A BCI can help people who suffer from various neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, or depression, to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. A BCI can monitor their brain activity and deliver targeted stimulation or medication to specific areas of the
brain [1] [4]. For example, cochlear implants can help people with severe hearing loss to hear sounds by directly stimulating the auditory nerve with electrical
signals [2].
- Monitoring mental health: A BCI can help people who struggle with mental health issues, such as stress, anxiety, or PTSD, to cope and recover. A BCI can measure their brain waves and provide feedback and guidance on how to improve their mood, focus, relaxation, and
meditation [1] [5]. For example, Muse is a “sensing headband” that can detect emotional states in the wearer and help them achieve a calm and balanced
mind [5].
- Cognitive enhancement: A BCI can help people who want to enhance their cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, problem-solving, or creativity. A BCI can augment their brain functions and enable them to learn faster, perform better, or experience new
sensations [1] [6]. For example, Neuralink is a company that aims to create
implant-able BCIs that can connect the human brain to computers and machines and allow high-bandwidth data transfer between
them [2].
These are just some of the benefits of using a BCI. There are many more in development or experimentation. However, using a BCI also poses many challenges and risks for humans, such as ethical, legal, and social issues. Therefore, using a BCI should be done with caution and care. I hope this helps you understand the benefits of using a BCI better. ��
Almost
any human cell can be used to replicate a person via cloning
ENHANCED
DIRECT TO BRAIN COMMUNICATIONS IN FICTION
In
the John
Storm adventure series, German, Italian and Swiss
scientists Rudolph
Kessler, Franco
Francisco and Klaus
von Kolreuter, have developed a method of gene splicing
using supercomputers and a DNA database. Having gotten that
far, their next problem was solving the problem of recreating
a past from a person long ago passed. They soon realised
this is not possible if the memories and synapse firing
sequence of a living subject cannot be replicated and
digitally stored before their demise.
They surmised, they may be able to
recreate Cleopatra's
memories from the rich history that has been documented.
Then the problem was solving the digital creation of those
memories, in a format that the brain might be able to
absorb. Eventually, they figured out that it was like
telling a story to the brain directly, via the generation of
audio and visual signals, much like the making of a film
using CGI. Then playing that digital upload, and supplanting
such information with news updates. And finally, when the
subject was sufficiently briefed as to their past, brining
them into the real world, where their eyes and ears
generated new information for the brain to process.
Hence,
this was no easy task, and a very expensive treatment.
Fortunately, Chatbox
artificial
intelligence came to the rescue as the starting point
for programming to do most of the creative work for them.
Including the creation of images to accompany the historic
information being fed to the neural complex, for biological
processing. All they needed to make this work, was an
interface with the brain. A 'Brain Computer Interface, or
BCI. In this adventure the BCI the cohort come up with is
called the BioCore™.
The BioCore interfaces with the CyberCore
Genetica™ super-nano-computer, to enhance the
subject's brain function and communication abilities.
CGI
CGI is an acronym that can have different meanings depending on the context. In this case, I
we are talking about CGI in the context of art and media, not computing. CGI stands for:
Computer-Generated
Imagery. This is the use of computer graphics to create or enhance images in art and media. These images can be either static (still) or dynamic (moving), and can be 2D or 3D animations, objects, or renderings. The type of art or media can be a
film, television program, video game, or simulation. CGI can be used for various purposes, such as creating realistic or fantastical scenes, characters, or effects that would be difficult, expensive, or impossible to achieve with practical methods. CGI can also be used to improve the quality, consistency, or continuity of existing images, such as removing wires, adding details, or correcting
errors. CGI has become a very common and powerful tool in the modern entertainment industry, and has been used in films ranging from science fiction epics to quiet intimate dramas.
REFERENCE
1.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/brain-computer-interface
2. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/brain-computer-interfaces/
3. https://www.emotiv.com/bci-guide/
1.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/brain-computer-interface
2. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/brain-computer-interfaces/
3. https://www.emotiv.com/bci-guide/
1.
https://builtin.com/hardware/brain-computer-interface-bci
2. https://bing.com/search?q=benefits+of+using+a+brain-computer+interface
3. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190911/Brain-computer-interface-huge-potential-benefits-and-formidable-challenges.aspx
4. https://www.insider.com/brain-computer-interface-what-is-it-how-does-it-work-2022-9
5. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-106118
6. https://www.ablison.com/pros-and-cons-of-brain-computer-interface/
7. https://hbr.org/2020/10/what-brain-computer-interfaces-could-mean-for-the-future-of-work
8. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2021.578875/full
9. https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40708-023-00199-3
1.
https://builtin.com/hardware/brain-computer-interface-bci
2. https://bing.com/search?q=benefits+of+using+a+brain-computer+interface
3. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190911/Brain-computer-interface-huge-potential-benefits-and-formidable-challenges.aspx
4. https://www.insider.com/brain-computer-interface-what-is-it-how-does-it-work-2022-9
5. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-106118
6. https://www.ablison.com/pros-and-cons-of-brain-computer-interface/
7. https://hbr.org/2020/10/what-brain-computer-interfaces-could-mean-for-the-future-of-work
8. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2021.578875/full
9. https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40708-023-00199-3
CLEOPATRA
THE MUMMY - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
'Cleopatra
- The Mummy' is the proposed sequel to 'Kulo-Luna.'
Kulo-Luna, the first script of the John Storm franchise (for which a draft
is available to studios and actor's agents). The John Storm
franchise is a series of
ocean awareness adventures, featuring the incredible solar
powered trimaran: Elizabeth
Swann. 'Cleopatra The Mummy,' could be the pilot, with
Kulo-Luna, or Treasure Island the prequel or sequel. The
order of production could be to suit identified gaps in
entertainment, in any particular year. Equally, the trilogy,
could be adapted for network television, as with Blood
and Treasure from CBS.
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